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🇺🇬 Desperate But Determined: Uganda’s Refugee Communities Shoulder GBV Response Amid Aid Collapse




As international support dwindles, Uganda’s refugee settlements face a silent emergency—yet amid the vacuum, volunteers and survivors are forging fragile lifelines against gender-based violence using grit, phones, and community bonds.

Nanfuka Fatuma- The New Humanitarian

Date: Tuesday, 29 July 2025
Time: 15:30 WAT
Location: Kyangwali Refugee Settlement, Uganda

In the aftermath of the US aid suspension to Uganda, refugee-led protection efforts are struggling to replace collapsed humanitarian services.

Along the scorched clay paths of Obongi and Kikuube, Uganda’s refugee settlements are bracing under the weight of a deepening crisis. With the collapse of donor-funded services triggered by the US foreign aid freeze in early 2025, gender-based violence (GBV) response systems in camps like Kyangwali and Palabek have all but disintegrated.

But where the system fails, people are rising.

From peer-led safe spaces in abandoned schools to informal boda-boda rescue patrols and grassroots WhatsApp referral chains, Uganda’s refugees—particularly women and youth—are holding the line. Unpaid, untrained, and often unsupported, they’ve become the nation’s unlikely GBV responders.

“When the NGO pulled out, we didn’t wait,” said a midwife in Obongi, tending to survivors with dwindling supplies. “We shared what little we had left.”

Women’s groups are running trauma circles for girls at risk of early marriage or abuse. Motorcyclists transport survivors to sparse health outposts. Teen boys, idle due to school closures and food shortages, risk falling into gangs as protection networks wear thin.

Across 13 refugee-hosting districts, nearly 1.8 million displaced people now rely on volunteer-led initiatives once meant to complement—not replace—structured aid.

Market stalls and tailoring corners have become improvised safety nets, as food rations were slashed by more than half. Meanwhile, MTN's mobile network—a relic of earlier cash programmes—now serves as the last coordination tool for emergency referrals via SMS and WhatsApp.

Still, even the most committed volunteers are burning out.

“We’re stretched too thin. No backup, no pay, just prayers,” said a caseworker in Palabek.

Uganda’s community GBV protocol remains in theory, but implementation without fuel, staff, or shelter has become aspirational. As the last humanitarian threads fray, experts warn of a deeper collapse—not just of GBV response but of settlement cohesion itself.

Unless urgent reinvestment reaches the frontline, Uganda’s refugee protection model may be on the brink of failure.


🏷️Tags: Refugee Crisis, Gender-Based Violence, Uganda Humanitarian, ZigHumanitarian, Kyangwali, Community Protection

#Refugees #GBVResponse #GrassrootsProtection #ZigHumanitarian #Kyangwali #UgandaNews #DonorCuts #CommunityResilience

Nanfuka Fatuma

The New Humanitarian

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